Whitman Expo
1878-S Specimen Strike, Long Knock One Dollar SP VAM-60 Values
Details
There are only three confirmed Specimen strikes of the rare 1878-S VAM-60 Top 100 Long Knock variety. As such, it is also one of the first 10 Morgan silver dollars struck in the San Francisco Mint in a special commemorative ceremony held on April 17, 1878.
Eighteen hundred seventy-eight is an important transitional year in the United States Mint's dollar series, seeing both the last of the circulation strike trade dollar coinage and production of the first Morgan silver dollars. Authorized by the Act of February 12, 1873, the trade dollar replaced the standard silver dollar and was meant to provide U.S merchants involved in the export trade with a domestic coin that could finally compete effectively with the Mexican dollar, the successor to the Spanish-American 8 reales as the standard for trade with the Far East and commercial use therein. In so doing, the new coin would also provide an outlet for the increased silver production from domestic mines in the West. Due to a sharp decrease in the price of silver in 1876, however, the trade dollar soon became a scourge in domestic circulation - a role for which it was never intended. While prices recovered somewhat during the second half of 1876, the writing was already on the wall and, in October 1877, Treasury Secretary John Sherman halted trade dollar coinage when the coin's bullion value in the East once again sank below that of a paper $1.
Obverse: Portrait of Liberty centered. On the left are found 7 stars with the words E*PLURIBUS*UNUM followed by 6 stars on the right. The date is positioned at the bottom.
Reverse: The heraldic eagle is centered holding a bunch of arrows and branch surrounded by and olive leaves. The words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA * ONE DOLLAR frame the periphery. Mint mark, if any, appears above the letters DO of DOLLAR.
Source: Stack's Bowers
Basic Information
GSID:
395470
Coin Date:
1878-S
Denomination:
$1 / One Dollar
Designation:
SP
Mint & Coinage Details
Mint Location:
San Francisco
Mintage:
3 known
Coinage Type:
Morgan silver dollar
Coinage Years:
1878-1921
Composition:
90% silver; 10% copper
Mint Mark:
S
Varieties and Classification
Variety:
Specimen Strike, Long Knock
Variety 2:
VAM-60
Rarity:
R-7+
Physical Characteristics
Fineness:
0.9
Weight:
26.73 gr
Weight:
0.8594 oz
Precious Metal Weight:
0.7734 oz
Strike Type:
Specimen
Diameter:
38.1 mm
Coin Shape:
Round
Design Details
Designer:
George T. Morgan
Obverse Lettering:
E PLURIBUS UNUM, LIBERTY, 1878
Obverse Designer:
George T. Morgan
Reverse Lettering:
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, IN GOD WE TRUST, ONE DOLLAR, S
Reverse Designer:
George T. Morgan
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