1850 Baldwin 10 Dollar Gold MS Horseman, K-3 Values

Greysheet & Red Book® Price Guide

Baldwin (1850–1851)

1850 Baldwin 10 Dollar Gold MS Horseman, K-3 Values

Sponsor

shop eBay

Sponsor

shop Stacks Bowers Auctions

Sponsor

shop

Sponsor

shop David Lawrence Rare Coins

Sponsor

shop CAC

1850 Baldwin 10 Dollar Gold MS Horseman, K-3 Values

Details

Baldwin’s earliest issue, the “Vaquero” or “Horseman” $10, is widely considered a masterpiece by collectors of pioneer gold coins. It was designed in early 1850 by Albrecht Kuner, originally for use by Kohler & Company whose equipment the firm purchased in March of 1850. Somewhere between 20 and 25 examples exist in private hands, with the finest known being a near gem BU. A handful of pieces are known in mint state, and any of these would probably merit inclusion in the condition census. The Baldwin Horseman’s design is the last privately minted California gold coin whose design is not loosely based upon a U.S. federal gold coin. The Horseman $10s edge is coarsely reeded, and appears to match the Miners’ Bank $10s, struck by Baldwin’s predecessor, Kohler & Company.

Obverse: California Vaquero above 1850., CALIFORNIA GOLD. TEN DOLLARs. Around, KUNER engraved on base

Reverse: Federal eagle BALDWIN & Co. SAN FRANCISCO. 10 stars around

Basic Information

GSID:

11702

Coin Date:

1850

Denomination:

G$10 / 10 Dollar Gold

Designation:

MS

Mint & Coinage Details

Mint Location:

San Francisco

Mintage:

20–25 known

Coinage Type:

Private & Pioneer Gold

Coinage Years:

1850-51

Composition:

Gold

Varieties and Classification

Variety:

Baldwin

Variety 2:

Horseman, K-3

Rarity:

R-6

Physical Characteristics

Strike Type:

Business

Coin Shape:

Round

Design Details

Designer:

Albrecht Kuner

Obverse Lettering:

1850., CALIFORNIA GOLD. TEN DOLLARs, KUNER

Obverse Designer:

Albrecht Kuner

Reverse Lettering:

BALDWIN & Co. SAN FRANCISCO

Reverse Designer:

Albrecht Kuner

Available on Greysheet Marketplace

View All

Dealer Directory

View All Dealers

Greysheet News

View All News
One Step Closer to Return of $2.50 Coin
One Step Closer to Return of $2.50 Coin
2/11/2026

House passes amended measure calling for “$2.50 for America's 250th”

CAC Coins Bring Premiums in January 2026
CAC Coins Bring Premiums in January 2026
2/11/2026

CAC approved and CACG encapsulated coins fared well in public sales during the month of January 2026.

Stack's Bowers Galleries' Bidders Crush Records at James A. Stack, Sr. Part II Sale
Stack's Bowers Galleries' Bidders Crush Records at James A. Stack, Sr. Part II Sale
2/10/2026

1911-D $10 Sets New Record for the Indian $10 Series. 1798 Small Eagle $5 Brings $2.82 Million. 1850 Baldwin Horseman $10 Nets $840K.